A systematic study on green port strategies of sustainable port operations

Abstract

Today the globe increasing an environmental protection and sustainable development, ports across the globe are embracing green port policies to reduce their ecological impact without compromising on operational efficiency. This research study examines the implementation, efficacy, and struggles of green port strategies in ensuring sustainable port operation. Through an examination of peer-reviewed literature, case studies, and policy frameworks of major ports worldwide, the research identifies the most important sustainability initiatives such as the use of shore power, waste management, energy-efficient facilities, and emissions reduction programs. The study also examines how technological innovation, stakeholder engagement, and policies of regulation contribute to facilitating sustainable changes. The Findings indicate that although green strategies significantly contribute to environmental and economic gains, their implementation is significantly tied to regional context, governance arrangements, and investment capacity. The research concludes by presenting a strategy for combining port management and green practices and pointing out avenues for future research and policy-making towards further promoting eco-friendly maritime logistics.