Opportunities and challenges of cold chain logisticsat airports: With special reference to Cochin port authority, Kochi

Abstract

The rapid growth of global perishable trade has intensified the need for efficient cold chain logistics at ports, particularly in emerging economies like India. This study examines the opportunities and challenges of cold chain logistics at ports, with a special focus on Cochin Port Authority, Kochi. As a key gateway for India’s seafood, spices, and pharmaceutical exports, Cochin Port faces critical hurdles such as outdated infrastructure, high energy consumption, fragmented regulations, and technological gaps, which lead to significant cargo spoilage and operational inefficiencies. Through a comprehensive analysis of global best practices and localized constraints, this research identifies strategic solutions, including the adoption of IoT-enabled monitoring, AI-driven logistics optimization, automation, and sustainable refrigeration systems. The study also highlights the role of policy interventions, public-private partnerships (PPPs), and workforce upskilling in bridging existing gaps. The study concludes with actionable recommendations for transforming Cochin Port into a sustainable, tech-driven cold chain hub, aligning with India’s SAGARMALA initiative and global trade demands.