Protecting the Traditional Knowledge of Coastal Communities for Climate Resilience

Abstract

The increased changes in climatic conditions are not a new phenomenon, yet the repercussions can be seen in almost every sphere of human existence in recent times. Taking place at an unprecedented pace, the coasts and coastal communities are the most affected due to these changes causing severe damage to the nations. The world is on the verge of climate warfare, wherein every country is battling the multifold crisis posed by climatic conditions, adapting to climate change has become a task for everyone worldwide; thus, finding a sustainable solution has become quintessential. Coastal communities are not only the eyes and ears for the nation’s maritime security, but they also possess traditional knowledge developed over generations, offering valuable insights into climate resilience and adaptation strategies. However, this precious cultural heritage is vulnerable to erosion due to climate change, urbanization, and cultural homogenization. This research aims to record, preserve, and promote coastal communities’ traditional knowledge, emphasising their distinctive practices, beliefs, and climate adaptation solutions. The study aims to recognize and document traditional knowledge about climate adaptation, such as indigenous methods and ecosystem-based management techniques in India and other countries, as well as to examine the role of coastal communities in improving resilience to climate change and informing sustainable economic growth. Finally, the study intends to examine the policy and laws recognizing and protecting traditional knowledge in climate governance, emphasizing the necessity for a comprehensive international legal framework for protecting coastal communities’ traditional knowledge for climate resilience that benefits all countries through information sharing.